Preheat oven to 300 F. Season trout with salt and pepper and place skin side down on parchment paper- or silicone sheet-lined baking sheet. Bake fish for 15 minutes, or until just barely cooked through in the thickest part of flesh. Let rest for 5 minutes, then break apart flesh into 2 inch chunks. Alternatively, you can prepare the trout on an outdoor grill.
In blender container, place strawberries, balsamic vinegar, olive oil, mustard, honey, garlic, chili flakes, salt, and pepper; blend until smooth.
To serve immediately, among 4 salad bowls, divide radishes, cucumber, bell pepper, lentils, basil, baby spinach, trout, and goat cheese. Toss gently together and drizzle dressing overtop each.
Make ahead: Divide strawberry dressing among 4 large-mouth 24 oz Mason-style jars. Layer in radishes, cucumber, bell pepper, trout, lentils, basil, baby spinach, and goat cheese, in that order. Seal shut with lids and chill for up to three days.
To serve, simply pour contents of jar into a bowl. If needed, scrape out any remaining dressing from bottom of jar.
Recipe Notes
Per serving: 492 calories; 44 g protein; 20 g total fat (7 g sat. fat); 34 g total carbohydrates (9 g sugars, 13 g fiber); 462 mg sodium