- Problem: Lactose intolerance Common in newly diagnosed celiac disease patients; a temporary lactose-free diet, in addition to a lifelong gluten-free diet, may be necessary to heal intestinal villi, microscopic fingerlike projections that absorb nutrients in the small intestine.
- Solution: Lactase enzyme drops or tablets, lactose-reduced dairy products, or nondairy milks.
-
Problem: Vitamin B12 deficiency
Common in cases of extreme B12 malabsorption. - Solution A multivitamin with vitamin B12, or B12 injections (in some cases).
-
Problem: Bacterial overgrowth
Typically associated with celiac disease due to intestinal villi damage. - Solution Probiotic therapy, which recolonizes the intestine with good bacteria. Cynthia Rudert, MD, an Atlanta-based gastroenterologist and CD expert, recommends probiotics found in supplements and yogurt (which contains very little lactose).
-
Problem: Osteopenia or osteoporosis
Conditions common in both children and adults due to nutrient malabsorption. - Solution Calcium and vitamin D supplements, taken together in more than one dose. Calcium citrate is the best-absorbed form; calcium carbonate is more economical and needs to be taken with food.
-
Problem: Iron deficiency
Common symptom of celiac disease. - Solution Anemia usually disappears upon adopting a gluten-free diet. However, short-term iron supplementation may be necessary, taken in lower doses or in a gluten-free multivitamin with iron. Take with vitamin C for highest absorbency.
-
Problem: Folate deficiency
May occur in cases of folic acid malabsorption. - Solution: A multivitamin with folic acid.
—J.R.L.
Sources: Shelley Case, RD; Cynthia Rudert, MD.
Note: Consult your physician before taking any supplements.
Advertisement
